James E. Blankenship, Ph.D.

Control of Locomotion and Neuroendocrine Systems in Invertebrates

My research is concerned with the neural control of locomotory behaviors and the neural and hormonal control of reproductive activity in the marine mollusc Aplysia, a well-known model preparation for studies of neurobiology at the cellular and molecular levels.

Our most recent and major emphases are on: (a) identification and characterization of motoneurons, serotonergic modulatory neurons, command cells and a central-pattern-generating circuit that participate in parapodial swimming movements in A. brasiliana; (b) isolation, characterization and molecular biological regulation of the receptors for reproductive, peptide hormones; (c) the mechanism of action whereby these hormones control neurons and reproductive organs involved in locomotion, egg laying and copulation; and (d) determining the neural pathways involved in regulating the neuroendocrine cells that produce egg-laying hormone.

Position and Training

Techniques employed in our work

Selected References

McPherson, D.R. and Blankenship, J.E. Neural control of swimming in Aplysia brasiliana. I. Innervation of parapodial muscle by pedal ganglion motoneurons. J. Neurophysiol., 66:1338-1351, 1991.
McPherson, D.R. and Blankenship, J.E. Neural control of swimming in Aplysia brasiliana. III. Serotonergic modulatory neurons. J. Neurophysiol., 66:1366-1379, 1991
Choate, J.V.A., et al. Isolation of an egg-laying hormone-binding protein from the gonad of Aplysia californica and its localization in oocytes. J.Comp. Physiol. A., 173:475-483, 1993.

Last updated: 2/18/96
URL Address: http://neurosci.utmb.edu/blankenship/blship.htm
blankenship@mbian.utmb.edu
© copyright 1996 James Blankenship, Ph.D.