James E. Blankenship, Ph.D.
Control of Locomotion and Neuroendocrine Systems in Invertebrates
My research is concerned with the neural control of locomotory
behaviors and the neural and hormonal control of reproductive activity in
the marine mollusc Aplysia, a well-known model preparation for studies of
neurobiology at the cellular and molecular levels.
Our most recent and major emphases are on: (a) identification and characterization of motoneurons, serotonergic modulatory neurons, command cells and a
central-pattern-generating circuit that participate in parapodial swimming
movements in A. brasiliana; (b) isolation, characterization and molecular
biological regulation of the receptors for reproductive, peptide hormones;
(c) the mechanism of action whereby these hormones control neurons and
reproductive organs involved in locomotion, egg laying and copulation; and
(d) determining the neural pathways involved in regulating the
neuroendocrine cells that produce egg-laying hormone.
Position and Training
B.A., Austin College, 1963
Ph.D., Yale University, 1967
Member, Marine Biomedical Institute
Professor, Departments of Anatomy & Neurosciences
and Physiology & Biophysics
Techniques employed in our work
neurophysiological methods such as intra- and extracellular recording from nerve cells
voltage clamp
intracellular staining
ionic and pharmacological aspects of synaptic function
peptide biochemistry to study bioactive peptide production, release and function
antibody production and immunocytochemistry
analysis of crawling, swimming, egg laying and reproductive behaviors.
Selected References
McPherson, D.R. and Blankenship, J.E. Neural control of swimming in Aplysia brasiliana. I. Innervation of parapodial muscle by pedal ganglion
motoneurons. J. Neurophysiol., 66:1338-1351, 1991.
McPherson, D.R. and Blankenship, J.E. Neural control of swimming in Aplysia brasiliana. III. Serotonergic modulatory neurons. J. Neurophysiol.,
66:1366-1379, 1991
Choate, J.V.A., et al. Isolation of an egg-laying hormone-binding protein from the gonad of Aplysia californica and its localization in oocytes. J.Comp. Physiol. A., 173:475-483, 1993.
Last updated: 2/18/96
URL Address: http://neurosci.utmb.edu/blankenship/blship.htm
blankenship@mbian.utmb.edu
© copyright 1996 James Blankenship, Ph.D.